Parameter
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MOSFET
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JFET
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Acronym
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MOSFET is Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field effect Transistor. It is a voltage controlled device. Used to switch or amplify both digital and analog signals.
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JFET is Junction Field Effect Transistor. It is a voltage controlled device. Used to switch or amplify both digital and analog signals.
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Symbol
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Terminals
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It has four terminals. Gate, source, drain and body
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It has three terminals. Gate, source and drain
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Types
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Broadly classified into two types. Enhancement mode and depletion mode.
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Classified into P channel and N channel JFET.
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Mode of Operation
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It operates in both depletion and enhancement mode.
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It operates only in depletion mode.
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Input impedance
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Input impedance is very high, so they are very resistive to the input gate signal.
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Input impedance is high but lower than MOSFET. It is about 1010 ohms.
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Gate leakage current
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It is the loss of current even when the device is OFF.
The leakage current is about 10-12 A.
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It is the loss of current even when the device is OFF. The leakage current is about 10-9 A.
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Application
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Used in high noise applications.
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Used in low noise applications.
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Cost
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Fabrication process is complex and because of the additional metal oxide layer. Cost is high.
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Fabrication process is simple and the cost is low.
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Input capacitance
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Input capacitance is high, so it is less susceptible to damage.
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Because of the metal oxide insulator the input capacitance is low and thus it is more susceptible to damage.
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